Cefradine
Cefradine treats bacterial infections of the respiratory, urinary tracts, of the skin and soft tissues. Including some of the more commonly occurring conditions are upper respiratory tract infections like sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngo-tracheo bronchitis and otitis media. Infections affecting the Lower respiratory tract like acute and chronic bronchitis, lobar and bronchopneumonia and Urinary tract like cystitis, pyelonephritis andurethritis are treated using Cefradine. It also treats Skin and soft tissue infections like impetigo, abscess, cellulitis, furunculosis and also in the prophylaxis of postoperative infections following surgical procedures with high risk of infection in patients with reduced host resistance to bacterial infection.
Cefradine is sold under the brand names Intracef, Velocef amongst others.
The FDA for use in the United States does not approve Cefradine.
Forms and dose:
Cefradine is available as capsules as a syrup or in vials for injection of varying strengths.
The usual adult dose for treating uncomplicated Cystitis is 500 mg, taken orally every 12 hours and the dose for treating complicated Cystitis is 500 mg, taken orally every 6 hours or 1 g, taken orally every 12 hours. To treat Otitis Media, the recommended usual adult dose is 250 mg, taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg, taken orally every 12 hours. To treat Pharyngitis, the initial adult dose is250 mg, taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg, taken orally every 12 hours.
The Usual Adult Dose for treating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection is 250 mg, taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg, taken orally every 12 hours. The usual adult dose for treating Pyelonephritis is 500 mg to 1 g, taken orally every 6 hours. The recommended initial adult dose for Skin or Soft Tissue Infection is 250 mg, taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg, taken orally every 12 hours.
The Pediatric Dose for treating Pharyngitis amongst children 9 months or older is 25 to 50 mg per kilogram of body weight, divided doses every 6 to 12 hours. For treating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, Bacterial Infection, Skin and Structure Infection in kids 9 months or older is the same as above
In surgical operative procedures, Cefradine is administered immediately before surgery to ensure sufficient local tissue concentrations at the time that contamination is likely to occur. This therapy continues into the postoperative period.
The price of Cefradine
In the UK, for a supply of 20 capsules for 250mg, the consumers in 2020 are paying USD 25.05. whereas in Canada, NZ, a supply of 20 tablets of 500 mg strength cost USD 425.31. the prices significantly lower in the developing world. In India, a supply of 4 tablets of 500mg cost a mere USD 2.79. and a 1g injection costs only USD 1.19
How does Cefradine work?
Cefradine treats infections by killing the bacteria causing the infection. Cefradine is a broad-spectrum, bactericidal, first generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is also highly effective in treating most strains of penicillinase-producing Staphylococci. The anti-bacterial action is inhibiting the bacterial cell wall synthesis, probably by acylation of membrane-bound transpeptidase enzymes. The inhibition prevents cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains. These are necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity.
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